McLuhan
defines media as ‘hot’ or ‘cold’ largely dependent on the degree of audience
participation. A ‘hot’ media usually emphasises one sense and pretty much tells
the audience what is going on. On the other hand ‘cool’ media requires the
audience to put a lot of effort in to understand and fill in the gaps that the
media does not provide. Through using these definitions we can apply them to
different media that we experience today. One of the most prominent and
commonly used media is the internet which we can describe as a ‘cool’ media as
it requires the audience to participate, to search for what they want to know
or look or hear about. The internet is a medium which contains other media. So
within a ‘cool’ media we can have ‘hot’ media.
For
example, image sharing sites that feature a collection of photographs, drawing
and other forms of visual art. These sites are tailored towards vision and
require very little participation from the audience. All the audience has to do
is scroll down through the pages. This is wonderful for holding a large
collection of images, which are often categorised. However, some of the
original media is lost by placing these images on the internet like the texture
and size. They are all made to conform into the same style, size and position
in a unified page layout. Whilst being easily accessible they no longer possess
all of their original qualities.
But
the issue with the internet is that it has many features and largely houses
other media. These image sharing sites can be ‘hot’ media but they can also include
a greater degree of audience participation through the many facilities of the
internet. Choices are always being made when using the internet and the way in
which we view media can vary. We are able to view an image sharing site where
we see pages of uncategorised images or we can access an image sharing site
where we can enter parameters for content, change the way we view the images
and sometimes these sites are very interactive. In this way internet as a ‘cool’
medium challenges the ‘hot’ media as defined by McLuhan.
An example of image sharing sites-
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